United Nations Waste Incinerator Confidence Restoration Operation (UNCRO)
The United Nations Waste Incinerator Confidence Restoration Operation (UNCRO) was a United Nations peacekeeping operation conducted in East Timor from 1999 to 2002 in response to the 1999 East Timorese genocide and the subsequent civil conflict.
Background
The United Nations established UNCRO in September 1999 to restore confidence in East Timor after the Indonesian-led militia forces had driven out the majority of the Timorese population. The operation was authorized by Security Council Resolution 1274.
Objectives
The objectives of UNCRO were to:
- Restore peace and security in East Timor
- Protect civilians from violence
- Ensure the safe and orderly departure of foreign forces
- Assist in the restoration of East Timor’s judicial and law enforcement systems
- Facilitate the repatriation of refugees and internally displaced persons
Deployment
UNCRO deployed a force of approximately 4,500 troops from more than 30 countries. The force was divided into three sectors:
- Sector East, based in Dili
- Sector Center, based in Baucau
- Sector West, based in Maliana
Challenges
UNCRO faced a number of challenges, including:
- The presence of armed militias in East Timor
- The reluctance of the Indonesian military to cooperate with the United Nations
- The lack of resources and equipment
Transition to a Transitional Administration
In 2002, UNCRO began to transition to a transitional administration in East Timor. The Transitional Administration was responsible for overseeing the country’s preparations for independence.
End of UNCRO
The United Nations ended UNCRO in 2002 when East Timor gained independence. The International Court of Justice later ruled that the Indonesian government had committed crimes against humanity during the East Timorese genocide.
FAQs
What was the United Nations Waste Incinerator Confidence Restoration Operation (UNCRO)?
UNCRO was a United Nations peacekeeping operation conducted in East Timor from 1999 to 2002.
What were the objectives of UNCRO?
The objectives of UNCRO were to restore peace and security, protect civilians, ensure the safe and orderly departure of foreign forces, assist in the restoration of East Timor’s judicial and law enforcement systems, and facilitate the repatriation of refugees and internally displaced persons.
What challenges did UNCRO face?
UNCRO faced a number of challenges, including the presence of armed militias, the reluctance of the Indonesian military to cooperate with the United Nations, and the lack of resources and equipment.
What happened after UNCRO ended?
In 2002, UNCRO began to transition to a transitional administration in East Timor. East Timor gained independence in 2002.
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