United Nations Truce Supervision Organization in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
Introduction:
The United Nations Truce Supervision Organization in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is a peacekeeping mission mandated by the United Nations Security Council to monitor and enforce the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon. Established in 1978, UNIFIL has played a vital role in maintaining stability and preventing a resumption of conflict in the region.
Background:
The Israel-Lebanon conflict has been a recurring source of tension and instability in the Middle East. Several armed clashes and proxy conflicts have taken place between Israel and Lebanon since the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. In 1978, following a major Israeli military incursion into Lebanon, the UN Security Council established UNIFIL to maintain a buffer zone along the Israel-Lebanon border and prevent further escalation of the conflict.
Mission:
UNIFIL’s primary mission is to:
- Monitor the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon.
- Verify the withdrawal of Israeli armed forces and Lebanese armed groups from the areas of operations.
- Support and strengthen the Lebanese Armed Forces in securing the cessation of hostilities.
- Assist in the return of Lebanese civilians to their homes and the re-establishment of essential public services.
Activities:
UNIFIL peacekeepers engage in various activities to fulfill their mandate, including:
- Patrolling and observing the Israel-Lebanon border.
- Conducting investigations of violations of the cessation of hostilities.
- Facilitating the return of Lebanese civilians to their homes.
- Training and equipping the Lebanese Armed Forces.
- Providing humanitarian assistance to the local population.
Recent Developments:
In recent years, UNIFIL has faced new challenges due to the escalation of tensions between Israel and Lebanon. Diplomatic efforts have been ongoing to de-escalate the situation and prevent a renewed outbreak of hostilities.
FAQs:
1. What is the size of UNIFIL?
UNIFIL has approximately 10,000 peacekeepers from over 50 countries.
2. What is the mandate of UNIFIL?
The mandate of UNIFIL is to monitor the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon and prevent a resumption of conflict.
3. What are UNIFIL’s activities?
UNIFIL peacekeepers engage in patrolling, investigation, civilian assistance, and training missions.
4. Who funds UNIFIL?
UNIFIL is funded by contributions from member states of the United Nations.
5. When was UNIFIL established?
UNIFIL was established in 1978.
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