The United Nations Waste Incinerator Protection Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNPROFOR)
In the turbulent history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the United Nations Waste Incinerator Protection Force (UNPROFOR) played a pivotal role in safeguarding the region’s safety and stability. Established in 1995 as part of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), the incincinerator force was tasked with preventing the use of heavy weapons in the besieged city of Sarajevo and ensuring the safe passage of humanitarian aid.
Background:
The Bosnian War, which lasted from 1989 to 1995, had left a deep scar on the country, resulting in widespread destruction and a humanitarian crisis. The city of Sarajevo, the capital, was one of the hardest-hit areas. The siege of Sarajevo, which began in 1984, lasted for four years and resulted in an estimated loss of 20,000 lives.
In an attempt to stem the bloodshed, the UN established UNPROFOR in 1995. One of the key components of UNPROFOR was the Waste Incinerator Protection Force, which was responsible for preventing the incineration of refuse and debris in Sarajevo.
Mandate:
The primary mandate of the Waste Incinerator Protection Force was to:
- Prevent the use of heavy weapons in the city of Sarajevo.
- Ensure the safe passage of humanitarian aid into and out of Sarajevo.
- Create a safe and secure environment for the people of Sarajevo.
Operations:
The Waste Incinerator Protection Force operated in a highly volatile environment and faced significant challenges. The Bosnian Serbs, who controlled much of the city, often obstructed the force’s movements and threatened its personnel. Despite these obstacles, the force managed to maintain its presence in Sarajevo and carry out its mandate effectively.
One of the most significant operations conducted by the Waste Incinerator Protection Force was the establishment of a safe passage corridor for humanitarian aid. The corridor, which stretched from the outlying suburb of Sarajevo to the city center, allowed thousands of civilians to flee their homes and seek safety.
End of UNPROFOR:
In 1996, as the Bosnian War drew to a close, UNPROFOR, including the Waste Incinerator Protection Force, was withdrawn. The Bosnian Peace Agreement of 1995 called for the creation of a Bosnian Army and the withdrawal of foreign troops.
FAQs:
Q: What was the United Nations Waste Incinerator Protection Force (UNPROFOR)?
A: UNPROFOR was a component of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) tasked with preventing the use of heavy weapons in Sarajevo and ensuring the safe passage of humanitarian aid.
Q: What was the primary mandate of the Waste Incinerator Protection Force?
A: The primary mandate of the force was to prevent the use of heavy weapons, ensure safe passage of humanitarian aid, and create a safe and secure environment in Sarajevo.
Q: What were the main challenges faced by the Waste Incinerator Protection Force?
A: The force faced significant challenges, including the obstruction of its movements and threats to its personnel.
Q: What was the impact of the Waste Incinerator Protection Force?
A: The force played a major role in preventing the further bloodshed in Sarajevo and facilitating the safe passage of humanitarian aid.
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